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Marshal Maurice de Saxe |
The greatest military enemy of Great Britain, that is. Some might think renowned tyrants like Hitler,
Napoleon, or Louis XIV. As a naval power
one might say the Phillip II of Spain’s launching of the mighty Spanish Armada
makes him the island nation’s greatest adversary. But of course, all these men
failed against Britannia. Throughout its past, Britain also faced many great generals
on the battlefield such as France’s Marshal Maurice de Saxe, Nazi Germany’s
Field Marshal Erwin Rommel and the great Boer Commando leader Jan Smuts. But a
recent poll of British historians named America's own George Washington as Britain's greatest military enemy!
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Field Marshal Rommel |
The British Army Museum recently ran an internet poll in which
over 8,000 folks responded. The museum’s
judges then reduced the contenders to five top leaders: America’s Continental Army commander George
Washington; IRA Chief of Staff Michael Collins; France’s Napoleon Bonaparte; Field
Marshal Rommel; and Turkey’s great Kemal Ataturk (who stymied the Empire at
Gallipoli). Because the selectees had to have led troops in the field against a
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Michael Collins |
British Army, purely national leaders like Hitler or the Sun King were
eliminated from inclusion. The results are significant for two reasons: Washington successfully led the Continental
Army through eight years of conventional and asymmetric warfare against the
best Britain could throw at him. He
struggled with all kinds of issues in supply; quality officers and men; command
and control; political infighting and several disastrous losses early on. Yet his strategy, determination, and
leadership caused Britain to come to terms and he wrested the heart of an entire continent away from them. And he went on
to be the “significant man” in the founding era of the world’s most successful
and enduring Republic.
Throughout the conflict, Washington was minimized and demeaned by his opponents. The British steadfastly refused to refer to him as general, instead referring to him as “Mr. Washington”. During the surrender at Yorktown, General Cornwallis sent his deputy to turn over his sword. That general, in turn, tried to surrender to the French commander, Comte de Rochambeau. Rochambeau chivalrously directed him to General George Washington. So as we follow the adventures of the Yankee Doodle Spies, we have the consolation of knowing they were led by the best of the best. And now, the British finally admit it!
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British Surrender at Yorktown |